Wingspan Bird Tier List

This is a tier list of every bird in Wingspan's digital edition, including all the expansions and promo packs, ranked by a computer player. We built a computer player for Wingspan and had it play 470,000 three-player games against copies of itself. Then we looked at every bird a player drew blind off the deck and asked one question: did the players who got that bird end up further ahead than the players who got some other bird? The answer, in points, is the number under each card. Each tab is a separate list. Pick one, then tap a card for details.

The number is the bird's worth in points. It measures the change in your final lead over your best opponent (your score minus theirs) when you get this bird in place of an average one. Nobody chooses the top card of the deck, so across thousands of games everything else washes out and the difference belongs to the bird.

Values by round. Each bird has five values: one for the starting hand and one for each round. In these games the computer kept each starting bird on a coin flip, so luck decides which birds a player gets there too. White Stork is worth +7.7 points in the starting hand, +3.6 in round 2 and +1.2 in round 4. The number on the card blends the five, leaning on the early rounds because players gain more birds then. Tap a card for all five.

Based on 470,000 games, all played by the computer against copies of itself.

Rate birds for Starting hand Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4Untick the starting hand or a round to leave it out of the values. A value for a single round has a wider margin of error.

S≥ +2.5

A+0.7 to +2.5

B−0.3 to +0.7

C−0.7 to −0.3

D−0.9 to −0.7

F< −0.9

All birds

Click a column heading to sort by it. A bird's true value very likely lies within the margin of error on either side of the number shown.

Value: the bird's worth in points: the change in your final lead over your best opponent when you get this bird in place of an average one
Margin of error: the true value very likely lies this far either side of the number
Plays per 100 games: how often the computer played it, counting all three players
Forced play: now and then the computer was made to play a bird at random instead of the one it wanted. This is the average change in its final lead, in points, when the random pick was this bird. Near zero means it was about as good as the computer's choice, and a large negative number means the computer was right to pass it over
Usual round: the average round in which the computer played it
Points it scores when played: printed points plus the eggs, cached food and tucked cards on it at game end

Bird	Tier	Value	Margin of error	Plays per 100 games	Forced play	Usual round	Points it scores when played	Printed points	Food cost
White Stork	S	+4.0	0.1	12	−0.4 ± 1.1	2.3	9.0	8	inv + fish + any
California Scrub-Jay	S	+3.8	0.1	10	−0.5 ± 0.9	2.0	12.4	3	any + any
Sulu Hornbill	S	+3.7	0.1	11	−0.3 ± 1.1	3.1	10.0	9	fruit + fruit + fruit
Steppe Eagle	S	+3.6	0.1	13	−1.0 ± 1.2	2.7	10.2	9	rod + rod + rod
North Island Brown Kiwi	S	+3.5	0.1	13	−0.2 ± 0.9	2.8	7.0	6	inv + inv + seed
Giant Fish Owl	S	+3.4	0.1	13	−0.5 ± 1.0	2.8	12.3	8	fish + fish + fish
Atlantic Puffin	S	+3.2	0.1	13	−1.1 ± 1.1	2.8	8.9	8	fish + fish + fish
Eurasian Wren	S	+2.7	0.1	10	−0.0 ± 0.9	2.0	5.7	3	inv
Sri Lanka Blue-Magpie	S	+2.7	0.1	13	−1.1 ± 1.1	2.6	9.7	9	inv + fruit + rod
New Zealand Rock Wren	S	+2.7	0.1	12	−1.4 ± 0.8	3.2	7.3	6	inv + inv + fruit
Red Knot	S	+2.7	0.1	12	−1.4 ± 1.1	2.6	8.4	7	inv + inv + inv
Great Grey Owl	S	+2.6	0.1	12	−1.5 ± 1.0	2.5	12.7	8	rod + rod + rod
Indian Paradise Flycatcher	A	+2.3	0.1	13	−0.5 ± 1.2	2.3	6.3	5	inv + inv
Bonelli's Eagle	A	+2.3	0.1	13	−0.4 ± 0.8	2.3	10.9	8	rod + rod + rod
Tufted Puffin	A	+2.3	0.1	13	−1.5 ± 1.1	2.5	11.5	8	inv + fish + fish
Bell's Vireo	A	+2.3	0.1	13	−1.3 ± 0.9	2.5	5.7	4	inv + inv
Great Spotted Kiwi	A	+2.2	0.1	10	−0.3 ± 1.0	2.2	8.0	4	inv + inv + any
Black-Necked Grebe	A	+2.2	0.1	11	−0.6 ± 1.1	2.2	6.6	5	inv + fish
Abbott's Booby	A	+2.1	0.1	12	−1.2 ± 0.8	3.0	5.7	5	fish + fish
Snow Bunting	A	+2.1	0.1	10	−1.1 ± 1.0	2.2	9.8	5	inv + seed
North Island Kōkako	A	+2.0	0.1	9	−1.5 ± 1.1	2.1	6.7	6	fruit + fruit + any
Wood Duck	A	+2.0	0.1	7	−1.4 ± 1.1	1.9	5.4	4	seed + seed + fruit
Yellow-Eyed Penguin	A	+2.0	0.1	6	+1.3 ± 0.8	3.2	5.3	3	fish + fish + fish
Golden Eagle	A	+2.0	0.1	11	−0.1 ± 1.0	2.5	11.1	8	rod + rod + rod
Philippine Eagle	A	+2.0	0.1	11	−0.1 ± 1.1	2.5	6.4	6	rod + rod
Magenta Petrel	A	+1.9	0.1	13	−0.3 ± 1.0	2.7	6.9	6	fish + fish
Spangled Drongo	A	+1.9	0.1	5	+0.5 ± 1.0	1.6	1.7	1	inv + nectar + any
Mandarin Duck	A	+1.9	0.1	8	−0.3 ± 1.0	2.0	7.5	3	inv + seed
Taiwan Blue-Magpie	A	+1.8	0.1	7	−0.3 ± 1.1	1.7	9.0	2	any + any
Purple Finch	A	+1.8	0.1	9	−1.9 ± 1.1	2.1	10.9	5	inv + seed + fruit
Black-Tailed Godwit	A	+1.8	0.1	12	−1.7 ± 1.0	2.6	7.2	6	inv + inv + seed
Ruff	A	+1.6	0.1	7	−1.0 ± 1.1	1.8	9.1	2	inv + any
Wood Stork	A	+1.6	0.1	12	−0.8 ± 0.8	3.0	7.1	6	fish + rod + any
South Island Takahē	A	+1.6	0.1	11	−0.6 ± 0.9	2.9	5.6	5	seed + seed + any
Eastern Imperial Eagle	A	+1.5	0.1	12	−1.4 ± 1.1	2.4	10.2	7	rod + rod + rod
Chipping Sparrow	A	+1.5	0.1	8	−0.9 ± 0.9	1.7	2.2	1	inv / seed
Princess Stephanie's Astrapia	A	+1.5	0.1	11	−0.8 ± 1.1	2.1	6.3	6	inv + fruit
Rusty Blackbird	A	+1.5	0.1	12	−1.0 ± 0.9	2.9	6.9	6	inv + seed + any
Black-and-White Warbler	A	+1.5	0.1	6	−1.2 ± 1.1	1.7	3.4	2	inv
Canada Jay	A	+1.4	0.1	8	−0.5 ± 1.2	1.8	9.4	3	any + any
Roseate Spoonbill	A	+1.4	0.1	11	−1.1 ± 0.8	3.0	6.8	6	inv + seed + fish
Whooping Crane	A	+1.4	0.1	11	−1.1 ± 0.8	3.1	6.7	6	any + any + any
Great Eared Nightjar	A	+1.4	0.1	8	−0.3 ± 1.1	2.1	10.4	5	inv + inv
Baltimore Oriole	A	+1.4	0.1	12	−1.1 ± 1.1	2.7	10.4	9	inv + fruit + fruit
Manx Shearwater	A	+1.4	0.1	12	+0.1 ± 1.2	2.7	10.7	8	fish + fish + fish
Spotted Owl	A	+1.4	0.1	12	−1.0 ± 0.8	3.1	5.4	5	rod + rod
Asian Koel	A	+1.4	0.1	10	−0.3 ± 1.0	2.0	4.1	4	inv + fruit
Evening Grosbeak	A	+1.4	0.1	12	−1.0 ± 0.9	3.1	8.0	7	inv + seed + fruit
Violet Cuckoo	A	+1.3	0.1	11	−1.3 ± 1.1	2.2	5.0	5	inv + fruit
Weka	A	+1.3	0.1	6	−0.0 ± 0.9	1.7	11.3	2	any + any
Forest Owlet	A	+1.3	0.1	9	−1.2 ± 1.1	2.0	10.9	4	inv + rod
New Zealand Fairy Tern	A	+1.3	0.1	12	−0.7 ± 0.9	2.9	10.5	6	inv + inv + fish
Great Horned Owl	A	+1.3	0.1	11	−1.1 ± 1.2	2.6	11.1	8	rod + rod + rod
Blood Pheasant	A	+1.3	0.1	7	−1.3 ± 1.0	1.7	5.4	4	inv + seed
Blue-Winged Warbler	A	+1.3	0.1	12	−0.2 ± 0.7	2.6	9.5	8	inv + inv
Common Cuckoo	A	+1.3	0.1	10	−1.0 ± 1.1	1.9	4.0	4	inv + inv
Western Capercaillie	A	+1.3	0.1	11	−0.3 ± 0.9	3.1	8.7	7	seed + fruit + fruit
Eurasian Golden Oriole	A	+1.3	0.1	8	−0.5 ± 1.2	1.9	5.6	4	inv + fruit + any
Laughing Gull	A	+1.2	0.1	5	+1.5 ± 1.0	1.9	5.2	4	fish + any + any
Little Penguin	A	+1.2	0.1	10	−0.6 ± 1.2	2.4	11.3	7	fish + fish + fish
European Goldfinch	A	+1.2	0.1	8	−0.4 ± 1.2	2.3	11.3	6	seed + seed + fruit
Twite	A	+1.2	0.1	6	−0.2 ± 1.3	1.7	10.1	2	seed + seed
Snowy Owl	A	+1.2	0.1	12	−0.7 ± 0.9	2.4	6.1	4	rod + rod
Black Noddy	A	+1.2	0.1	10	+0.2 ± 1.0	2.7	11.2	9	fish + fish + fish
American Woodcock	A	+1.2	0.1	12	−1.3 ± 0.8	2.7	10.2	9	inv + inv + seed
American Avocet	A	+1.1	0.1	10	−0.8 ± 1.1	2.3	6.9	6	inv + inv + seed
Australian Ibis	A	+1.1	0.1	8	−0.6 ± 1.0	2.2	8.4	5	inv + fish + any
Wedge-Tailed Eagle	A	+1.1	0.1	10	−0.6 ± 1.1	2.6	10.7	7	rod + rod + rod
Wilson's Storm Petrel	A	+1.1	0.1	9	−0.9 ± 0.9	2.3	6.8	6	inv + fish + fish
Lesser Prairie-Chicken	A	+1.1	0.1	12	−0.8 ± 0.9	2.6	6.3	5	inv + seed
Brambling	A	+1.0	0.1	5	−0.6 ± 1.2	1.9	10.1	2	inv + seed
Black-and-Yellow Broadbill	A	+1.0	0.1	9	−0.7 ± 1.1	2.1	9.0	4	inv + inv
Fernbird	A	+1.0	0.1	10	−0.7 ± 1.0	2.2	8.7	7	inv + seed + fruit
Bronzed Cowbird	A	+1.0	0.1	11	−1.7 ± 1.3	2.0	5.0	5	inv + seed
White-Bellied Sea-Eagle	A	+1.0	0.1	10	−0.4 ± 1.1	2.5	10.8	7	fish + rod + rod
Grey Butcherbird	A	+1.0	0.1	10	−0.4 ± 1.1	2.2	9.9	5	inv + rod + any
Sharp-Tailed Grouse	A	+1.0	0.1	6	−0.7 ± 1.0	1.8	6.6	4	seed + fruit
Australian Raven	A	+1.0	0.1	11	−0.7 ± 0.9	2.6	9.8	7	inv + rod + any
Smew	A	+1.0	0.1	11	−1.3 ± 1.1	2.4	7.9	4	inv + seed + fish
Australian Owlet-Nightjar	A	+1.0	0.1	6	−0.4 ± 1.1	1.6	3.5	2	inv / rod
Little Bustard	A	+1.0	0.1	12	−0.7 ± 1.0	2.4	5.1	4	inv + seed
Greater Roadrunner	A	+0.9	0.1	9	−1.8 ± 1.0	2.6	9.4	7	inv + rod + any
Himalayan Monal	A	+0.9	0.1	7	+0.5 ± 1.0	1.9	6.2	5	inv + seed + fruit
Yellow-Billed Cuckoo	A	+0.9	0.1	10	−0.9 ± 1.0	2.5	5.5	5	inv + inv + any
European Turtle Dove	A	+0.9	0.1	12	−0.5 ± 0.9	2.4	4.8	4	seed + seed
Brown Falcon	A	+0.9	0.1	11	−1.2 ± 0.9	2.3	8.7	5	inv + rod
Bushtit	A	+0.9	0.1	6	−0.2 ± 1.3	1.6	9.1	2	inv + seed
Say's Phoebe	A	+0.9	0.1	10	−1.9 ± 0.9	2.7	6.9	5	inv + inv + inv
Pine Grosbeak	A	+0.9	0.1	7	−1.1 ± 1.3	1.7	5.5	2	inv / seed / fruit
Black Robin	A	+0.9	0.1	12	−1.3 ± 0.9	3.0	5.1	4	inv + inv
White-Backed Woodpecker	A	+0.9	0.1	5	−0.6 ± 1.1	1.5	3.5	2	inv / fruit
Indian Peafowl	A	+0.9	0.1	12	−1.4 ± 0.9	2.6	8.6	7	inv + seed + any
New Zealand Dabchick	A	+0.9	0.1	7	−1.3 ± 1.0	1.9	4.9	3	inv + fish
Black-Crowned Night-Heron	A	+0.9	0.1	12	−0.5 ± 0.9	2.7	10.3	9	inv + fish + rod
Sacred Kingfisher	A	+0.9	0.1	5	−1.7 ± 0.9	1.6	1.9	0	inv / fish / rod
Ovenbird	A	+0.9	0.1	8	−1.2 ± 1.1	1.9	6.0	4	inv
Rufous Hummingbird	A	+0.9	0.1	12	−0.7 ± 0.8	2.7	6.3	5	any + any
Eastern Whip-Poor-Will	A	+0.8	0.1	10	−1.4 ± 1.0	2.8	4.2	3	inv + inv
Galah	A	+0.8	0.1	5	−0.1 ± 1.7	2.0	15.5	5	seed + seed + seed
Black Rosy Finch	A	+0.8	0.1	10	−1.0 ± 0.9	2.9	7.3	5	inv + inv + seed
European Herring Gull	A	+0.8	0.1	7	−0.3 ± 1.2	1.8	8.0	3	any
Whiskered Treeswift	A	+0.8	0.1	7	−0.7 ± 1.1	1.7	8.3	3	inv
Western Screech-Owl	A	+0.8	0.1	8	−1.1 ± 1.0	2.0	10.4	4	inv + rod
Variable Oystercatcher	A	+0.8	0.1	11	−0.9 ± 0.8	2.5	7.0	6	inv + fish
Yellowhead	A	+0.8	0.1	4	+0.6 ± 1.1	3.0	9.8	5	inv + fruit
Rufous Owl	A	+0.8	0.1	8	+0.1 ± 1.1	2.6	10.4	7	rod + rod + rod
Chestnut-Collared Longspur	A	+0.8	0.1	10	−0.6 ± 0.8	3.1	6.8	5	inv + seed + seed
Greater Prairie-Chicken	A	+0.8	0.1	9	−1.2 ± 0.9	3.0	6.9	5	inv + seed + seed
Barn Swallow	A	+0.7	0.1	5	−0.5 ± 1.2	1.5	6.9	1	inv
Black Vulture	A	+0.7	0.1	7	−1.2 ± 1.3	1.6	2.7	2	free
Bald Eagle	A	+0.7	0.1	11	−1.1 ± 0.9	2.9	9.7	9	fish + fish + rod
Demoiselle Crane	A	+0.7	0.1	6	−1.4 ± 1.0	1.6	2.1	1	inv / seed / rod
Tree Pipit	A	+0.7	0.1	8	−1.3 ± 1.0	1.8	5.8	4	inv + fruit
Red-Footed Falcon	A	+0.7	0.1	9	−0.7 ± 0.8	2.3	6.6	5	inv + rod
Nicobar Pigeon	A	+0.7	0.1	6	−0.8 ± 1.0	2.8	9.5	7	inv + seed + fruit
American Robin	A	+0.7	0.1	4	−1.1 ± 1.1	1.4	7.7	1	inv / fruit
Painted Bunting	A	+0.7	0.1	10	−1.3 ± 0.9	2.9	6.2	5	inv + seed + seed
Wrybill	B	+0.7	0.1	10	−1.4 ± 0.8	3.2	5.1	4	inv + fish
Black-Billed Magpie	B	+0.7	0.1	6	+0.1 ± 1.1	1.9	5.0	3	any + any
Long-Tailed Cuckoo	B	+0.6	0.1	9	−0.9 ± 1.1	2.0	4.0	4	inv + any
House Finch	B	+0.6	0.1	4	−1.3 ± 1.3	1.6	9.4	3	seed + fruit
Greater Snow Goose	B	+0.6	0.1	11	−1.0 ± 0.9	2.7	10.1	9	seed + seed + seed
Yellow-Billed Magpie	B	+0.6	0.1	8	−0.2 ± 1.0	2.5	7.3	5	any + any
Barrow's Goldeneye	B	+0.6	0.1	8	−1.4 ± 1.0	2.3	6.5	5	inv + seed + fish
Luzon Bleeding-Heart	B	+0.6	0.1	6	−0.1 ± 1.4	1.6	8.1	3	inv / seed / fruit
Trumpeter Swan	B	+0.6	0.1	9	−0.2 ± 0.8	3.0	10.1	9	seed + seed + any
Ibisbill	B	+0.6	0.1	10	−0.9 ± 0.9	2.8	9.5	8	inv + inv + fish
Cerulean Warbler	B	+0.6	0.1	10	−0.6 ± 0.8	3.1	4.6	4	inv + seed
Common Snipe	B	+0.6	0.1	4	+0.0 ± 1.4	1.7	6.2	3	inv
Yellow-Rumped Warbler	B	+0.6	0.1	4	−0.9 ± 1.7	1.3	8.1	1	inv / seed / fruit
American Wigeon	B	+0.6	0.1	8	−0.8 ± 1.2	2.0	10.8	5	seed + seed
Cassin's Finch	B	+0.6	0.1	9	−0.8 ± 0.9	2.9	4.8	4	seed + fruit
Common Grackle	B	+0.6	0.1	5	+0.3 ± 1.2	1.6	9.2	3	seed + any
Varied Thrush	B	+0.6	0.1	5	−0.6 ± 1.1	2.9	9.3	5	inv + fruit
Crested Ibis	B	+0.5	0.1	11	−0.9 ± 1.0	2.7	8.5	7	inv + fish + fish
Great Hornbill	B	+0.5	0.1	8	+0.3 ± 1.3	2.8	10.8	9	inv + fruit + fruit
California Condor	B	+0.5	0.1	7	−0.5 ± 0.8	2.2	1.4	1	free
Acadian Flycatcher	B	+0.5	0.1	5	−0.8 ± 1.4	1.5	6.9	2	inv + inv
Peregrine Falcon	B	+0.5	0.1	7	−0.9 ± 0.9	2.3	8.7	5	rod + rod
Yellow-Headed Blackbird	B	+0.5	0.1	5	−0.8 ± 1.1	1.8	9.7	4	inv + seed
Mourning Dove	B	+0.5	0.1	6	−2.1 ± 1.0	1.5	2.3	0	seed
Pyrrhuloxia	B	+0.5	0.1	10	−1.0 ± 1.1	2.0	5.7	1	inv / seed / fruit
Mountain Chickadee	B	+0.5	0.1	5	−1.1 ± 1.3	1.5	9.9	2	inv / seed
Pacific Sea-Eagle	B	+0.5	0.1	8	−1.3 ± 1.0	2.7	9.9	7	fish + fish + rod
Tawny Frogmouth	B	+0.5	0.1	9	−0.9 ± 1.0	2.3	9.6	5	inv + inv + rod
European Robin	B	+0.5	0.1	4	−1.4 ± 1.2	1.6	5.1	4	inv + seed + fruit
Eurasian Curlew	B	+0.5	0.1	10	−1.1 ± 0.9	2.7	8.5	7	inv + inv + inv
Brown-Headed Cowbird	B	+0.5	0.1	9	−1.4 ± 1.1	1.9	3.0	3	seed
Violet-Green Swallow	B	+0.5	0.1	5	−0.4 ± 1.3	1.6	8.9	3	inv + inv
Red Avadavat	B	+0.5	0.1	6	+0.4 ± 1.2	1.5	4.0	2	seed
White-Throated Kingfisher	B	+0.5	0.1	5	−0.1 ± 1.3	1.8	9.0	3	fish + any
Asian Emerald Dove	B	+0.5	0.1	10	−0.9 ± 1.0	2.4	7.1	6	seed + fruit + fruit
Black-Throated Diver	B	+0.5	0.1	6	−1.7 ± 1.0	2.1	5.5	5	fish + fish
Carolina Chickadee	B	+0.5	0.1	6	−0.8 ± 1.3	1.7	9.1	2	inv / seed
Corsican Nuthatch	B	+0.5	0.1	11	+0.2 ± 1.0	2.6	5.4	4	seed + seed
White-Faced Ibis	B	+0.5	0.1	10	−0.9 ± 1.0	2.7	9.8	8	inv + inv + fish
Tundra Swan	B	+0.5	0.1	4	+0.2 ± 1.2	1.7	5.9	5	seed + seed + seed
Red-Breasted Nuthatch	B	+0.5	0.1	5	−0.9 ± 1.2	1.5	9.4	2	inv / seed
Red-Cockaded Woodpecker	B	+0.4	0.1	10	−0.2 ± 0.8	3.1	4.9	4	inv + fruit
Audouin's Gull	B	+0.4	0.1	4	−3.5 ± 1.0	1.5	5.8	1	fish + any
Ruddy Shelduck	B	+0.4	0.1	2	−0.6 ± 1.6	2.0	7.6	3	seed + seed + any
White-Breasted Nuthatch	B	+0.4	0.1	5	+0.7 ± 1.5	1.4	10.0	2	inv / seed
Masked Lapwing	B	+0.4	0.1	8	−0.6 ± 0.9	1.8	2.9	1	inv / seed
Burrowing Owl	B	+0.4	0.1	8	−0.9 ± 1.2	2.2	8.8	5	inv + rod
Great Argus	B	+0.4	0.1	5	−2.1 ± 1.7	1.9	10.2	5	inv + seed + fruit
Swainson's Hawk	B	+0.4	0.1	8	−0.8 ± 1.0	2.2	8.5	5	inv + rod
Blue Duck	B	+0.4	0.1	9	−0.5 ± 0.8	2.7	9.3	8	inv + inv + fruit
Mediterranean Shearwater	B	+0.4	0.1	11	−0.9 ± 0.7	3.1	5.7	5	fish + fish
Plains-Wanderer	B	+0.4	0.1	10	−0.3 ± 0.8	3.2	5.2	4	inv + seed
Turkey Vulture	B	+0.4	0.1	4	−0.2 ± 1.0	1.6	1.8	1	free
Prothonotary Warbler	B	+0.4	0.1	9	−0.5 ± 0.7	3.0	10.0	8	inv + inv + seed
Purple Martin	B	+0.4	0.1	3	−0.9 ± 1.6	1.4	7.7	2	inv
White-Headed Duck	B	+0.3	0.1	11	−0.6 ± 0.8	3.0	5.5	4	seed + any
Great Crested Grebe	B	+0.3	0.1	4	−0.8 ± 1.4	1.6	4.3	3	fish + fish
Great Tit	B	+0.3	0.1	4	−0.4 ± 1.2	1.6	6.5	4	inv + seed + fruit
Red-Winged Blackbird	B	+0.3	0.1	4	−0.3 ± 1.3	1.4	8.5	2	seed
Green Bee-Eater	B	+0.3	0.1	7	−1.5 ± 1.3	2.2	9.4	4	inv + inv + inv
Wild Turkey	B	+0.3	0.1	7	−0.9 ± 0.8	2.9	10.5	8	seed + seed + fruit
Brolga	B	+0.3	0.1	5	−1.7 ± 1.1	1.8	6.6	6	inv + seed + any
Gyrfalcon	B	+0.3	0.1	7	+0.6 ± 1.1	2.1	8.3	3	rod + rod
Northern Goshawk	B	+0.3	0.1	10	−1.8 ± 1.1	2.3	7.3	5	rod + rod
Clark's Grebe	B	+0.3	0.1	9	−1.9 ± 1.0	2.2	6.4	5	fish
Lesser Frigatebird	B	+0.3	0.1	11	−1.2 ± 0.8	2.8	9.9	9	inv + fish + fish
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo	B	+0.3	0.1	9	−2.2 ± 1.0	1.8	2.1	2	inv
Eurasian Collared-Dove	B	+0.3	0.1	7	−2.4 ± 1.2	2.2	10.0	5	seed + fruit
Red-Tailed Hawk	B	+0.3	0.1	5	−0.8 ± 1.3	2.2	8.4	5	rod + rod
Common Iora	B	+0.3	0.1	6	−1.7 ± 0.9	1.6	1.8	1	inv
Ferruginous Hawk	B	+0.3	0.1	9	−1.1 ± 0.9	2.6	7.9	6	rod + rod
Golden Pheasant	B	+0.3	0.1	12	−0.5 ± 0.8	2.6	7.7	5	any + any + any
Alpine Swift	B	+0.2	0.1	10	−1.2 ± 0.9	2.4	4.2	3	inv + inv
Bali Starling	B	+0.2	0.1	9	−0.6 ± 0.7	2.8	5.8	4	inv + fruit
Merlin	B	+0.2	0.1	6	−0.8 ± 1.0	1.9	7.0	3	rod
Scissor-Tailed Flycatcher	B	+0.2	0.1	9	+0.2 ± 0.9	2.8	9.2	8	inv + inv + fruit
Hooded Warbler	B	+0.2	0.1	9	−0.3 ± 0.8	2.8	8.3	7	inv + inv
Willow Tit	B	+0.2	0.1	6	−0.8 ± 1.5	1.5	9.0	2	inv / seed / fruit
New Zealand Falcon	B	+0.2	0.1	5	−0.8 ± 1.0	2.1	8.8	3	inv / rod
Song Thrush	B	+0.2	0.1	5	−1.5 ± 1.0	1.5	4.1	3	inv + fruit
Kea	B	+0.2	0.1	9	−0.6 ± 0.7	3.2	5.7	5	fruit + nectar
Greater Spotted Eagle	B	+0.2	0.1	5	−0.4 ± 1.2	2.0	8.4	4	rod + rod
Eurasian Hoopoe	B	+0.1	0.1	9	−1.0 ± 0.9	2.6	10.1	7	inv + inv + rod
Desert Finch	B	+0.1	0.1	8	−1.5 ± 0.9	3.0	8.4	6	seed + seed + seed
Shore Plover	B	+0.1	0.1	9	−1.4 ± 0.8	3.1	4.7	4	inv + inv
Eurasian Siskin	B	+0.1	0.1	11	−1.4 ± 1.1	2.2	8.2	5	seed + seed
Red Junglefowl	B	+0.1	0.1	5	−2.8 ± 1.0	1.6	4.2	2	inv + seed
Scaly-Breasted Munia	B	+0.1	0.1	3	−1.5 ± 1.5	1.5	8.8	2	seed + fruit
Juniper Titmouse	B	+0.1	0.1	4	+0.2 ± 1.5	1.5	11.5	4	inv + seed
Sprague's Pipit	B	+0.1	0.1	7	−1.3 ± 0.9	2.9	4.2	3	inv + seed
California Quail	B	+0.1	0.1	4	−0.9 ± 1.1	1.5	6.2	3	inv + seed + seed
Ash-Throated Flycatcher	B	+0.1	0.1	6	−2.2 ± 1.2	2.8	6.1	4	inv + inv + fruit
Eurasian Skylark	B	+0.1	0.1	5	−0.6 ± 1.0	2.4	6.8	5	inv + seed
Willow Warbler	B	+0.1	0.1	2	+0.8 ± 1.5	1.6	8.6	1	inv + fruit
Common Eider	B	+0.1	0.1	10	−1.1 ± 1.0	2.2	6.0	5	fish
King Rail	B	+0.0	0.1	8	−1.2 ± 0.7	3.0	5.6	4	inv + fish + any
Great Crested Flycatcher	B	+0.0	0.1	5	−1.6 ± 1.0	1.8	6.7	5	inv + fruit
Grey Shrikethrush	B	+0.0	0.1	4	−1.6 ± 1.4	1.5	8.4	2	inv / rod
Kākāpō	B	+0.0	0.1	2	+1.9 ± 1.3	3.5	5.4	4	seed + fruit
Ring-Billed Gull	B	+0.0	0.1	3	−1.6 ± 1.4	1.5	9.6	4	any + any
Eastern Kingbird	B	-0.0	0.1	4	−2.0 ± 1.0	1.5	3.0	2	inv / fruit
Mississippi Kite	B	-0.0	0.1	7	−0.8 ± 1.1	2.0	6.1	4	inv / rod
Large-Billed Crow	B	-0.0	0.1	7	−2.4 ± 1.1	2.6	8.5	6	seed + any
Common Goldeneye	B	-0.0	0.1	2	+0.1 ± 1.1	1.9	5.4	2	inv + fish
Great Indian Bustard	B	-0.0	0.1	6	−1.6 ± 0.9	3.1	7.4	6	seed + seed + any
Small Minivet	B	-0.0	0.1	10	−0.9 ± 1.3	2.1	3.9	3	inv
Northern Pintail	B	-0.0	0.1	4	−0.7 ± 1.2	1.6	8.9	3	inv + seed
Iberian Magpie	B	-0.0	0.1	4	−1.6 ± 1.0	2.8	7.4	6	inv + seed + any
Dartford Warbler	B	-0.0	0.1	10	−1.3 ± 0.9	2.4	7.4	5	inv + inv
Common Yellowthroat	B	-0.0	0.1	5	−3.6 ± 0.9	1.6	2.0	1	inv
Hermit Thrush	B	-0.0	0.1	5	−1.7 ± 1.2	3.0	8.0	7	inv + fruit + fruit
Brahminy Kite	B	-0.0	0.1	4	−1.7 ± 1.1	2.8	8.6	6	inv + fish + rod
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	B	-0.0	0.1	4	−2.2 ± 1.1	1.5	4.9	3	inv + seed
Common Crane	B	-0.0	0.1	6	−1.7 ± 1.1	1.9	5.8	5	any + any
Rose-Breasted Grosbeak	B	-0.1	0.1	6	−1.5 ± 1.2	2.0	7.6	6	inv + seed + fruit
Black Swan	B	-0.1	0.1	3	−2.2 ± 1.0	3.0	7.6	6	seed + any + any
New Zealand Scaup	B	-0.1	0.1	4	−1.3 ± 1.4	1.5	6.5	3	inv + seed
Black-Naped Oriole	B	-0.1	0.1	5	−0.9 ± 1.1	2.0	6.3	5	inv + fruit + fruit
Prairie Falcon	B	-0.1	0.1	4	−1.6 ± 1.1	2.2	8.5	4	rod + rod
European Shag	B	-0.1	0.1	3	−0.9 ± 1.4	1.7	10.8	5	fish + fish
Eleonora's Falcon	B	-0.1	0.1	5	−1.2 ± 0.9	2.4	6.9	6	inv + rod
Grandala	B	-0.1	0.1	6	−1.2 ± 1.1	2.1	8.8	5	inv + fruit
Forster's Tern	B	-0.1	0.1	6	−0.9 ± 1.3	1.8	5.4	4	inv / fish
Belted Kingfisher	B	-0.1	0.1	6	−1.2 ± 1.1	1.9	7.2	4	fish + any
White-Throated Dipper	B	-0.1	0.1	4	−2.8 ± 1.1	1.6	4.3	3	inv + fish
Pileated Woodpecker	B	-0.1	0.1	3	−0.3 ± 1.6	1.6	5.0	4	inv + fruit
Common Green Magpie	B	-0.1	0.1	5	−0.6 ± 1.2	2.1	11.1	5	inv + inv + rod
Bluethroat	B	-0.1	0.1	6	−1.2 ± 0.9	2.7	8.8	7	inv + seed + fruit
European Honey Buzzard	B	-0.1	0.1	5	−1.2 ± 1.0	2.3	4.7	4	inv + any
Willie-Wagtail	B	-0.1	0.1	3	−2.4 ± 1.1	1.5	2.8	2	inv + any
Northern Harrier	B	-0.1	0.1	4	−0.7 ± 1.3	1.6	6.9	3	rod
Superb Lyrebird	B	-0.1	0.1	6	−1.5 ± 1.5	2.1	7.3	5	inv + inv + any
Red-Crowned Parakeet	B	-0.1	0.1	3	−1.6 ± 1.4	1.4	7.4	1	inv / seed / fruit
Boat-Tailed Grackle	B	-0.1	0.1	2	+0.2 ± 1.2	2.0	8.3	4	any + any
White-Faced Heron	B	-0.1	0.1	4	−1.8 ± 1.2	2.3	9.6	6	inv + fish + rod
Common Swift	B	-0.1	0.1	5	−1.2 ± 1.2	2.4	7.9	5	inv
Great Spotted Woodpecker	B	-0.1	0.1	4	−1.6 ± 1.2	2.0	7.4	6	inv + seed + fruit
Eurasian Nuthatch	B	-0.1	0.1	3	−1.2 ± 1.6	1.3	5.6	3	inv + seed
Blue-Winged Teal	B	-0.1	0.1	1	−0.3 ± 1.6	1.6	9.7	3	inv + seed
American Coot	B	-0.1	0.1	2	−3.4 ± 1.6	1.2	9.4	3	seed + any
Fish Crow	B	-0.2	0.1	10	−1.0 ± 0.8	2.4	7.5	6	fish + any
Western House Martin	B	-0.2	0.1	5	−1.5 ± 1.2	1.9	5.2	4	inv + inv
Mute Swan	B	-0.2	0.1	2	−2.5 ± 1.4	1.4	10.3	4	inv + seed + any
Black Tern	B	-0.2	0.1	7	−1.8 ± 1.2	1.8	5.4	4	inv / fish
Count Raggi's Bird-of-Paradise	B	-0.2	0.1	3	−0.4 ± 1.9	2.3	7.8	7	inv + fruit + fruit
Bobolink	B	-0.2	0.1	4	−1.7 ± 1.2	2.9	5.7	4	inv + seed + seed
Pink-Eared Duck	B	-0.2	0.1	4	−1.6 ± 1.1	1.7	5.0	4	seed + any
Greater Adjutant	B	-0.2	0.1	2	−1.6 ± 1.2	3.3	4.7	4	fish + any + any
Laughing Kookaburra	B	-0.2	0.1	4	−1.9 ± 1.1	1.6	2.5	1	inv / fish / rod
Oriental Bay-Owl	B	-0.2	0.1	5	−1.6 ± 1.0	2.7	5.7	5	inv + rod
Paradise Shelduck	B	-0.2	0.1	5	−1.9 ± 0.9	1.5	2.6	0	inv / seed
White-Breasted Woodswallow	B	-0.2	0.1	6	−2.0 ± 0.9	2.8	4.2	3	inv + inv
Tree Swallow	B	-0.2	0.1	2	−1.5 ± 1.8	1.2	9.4	3	inv + fruit
Red-Backed Fairywren	B	-0.2	0.1	3	−1.0 ± 1.2	2.4	6.4	4	inv + seed
Green Pheasant	B	-0.2	0.1	6	−0.4 ± 0.9	2.7	8.9	7	inv + seed + fruit
Regent Bowerbird	B	-0.2	0.1	5	−2.0 ± 1.1	1.5	4.2	3	inv / seed / fruit
Purple Heron	B	-0.2	0.1	4	−1.6 ± 1.4	1.6	8.6	2	inv / fish / rod
Northern Bobwhite	B	-0.2	0.1	4	−1.6 ± 1.1	2.2	8.0	5	seed + seed + seed
Coppersmith Barbet	B	-0.2	0.1	4	−1.2 ± 1.3	1.6	5.4	4	inv + fruit
Chinese Copper Pheasant	B	-0.2	0.1	2	−0.4 ± 1.0	1.7	4.1	2	inv + seed
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	B	-0.2	0.1	5	−1.5 ± 1.4	2.0	5.7	4	rod
Sand Martin	B	-0.2	0.1	2	+0.4 ± 1.4	1.8	7.4	1	inv + inv
Eastern Screech-Owl	B	-0.2	0.1	5	−1.4 ± 1.3	2.1	6.6	4	inv / rod
Western Tanager	B	-0.2	0.1	8	−2.4 ± 1.3	2.1	7.1	6	inv + inv + fruit
Red-Eyed Vireo	B	-0.2	0.1	3	−0.2 ± 1.5	2.0	4.4	3	inv / fruit
Brown Shrike	B	-0.2	0.1	6	−0.8 ± 1.1	2.7	7.6	6	inv + rod
Cooper's Hawk	B	-0.2	0.1	2	−0.7 ± 1.8	1.6	7.7	3	rod
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	B	-0.3	0.1	3	−1.1 ± 1.2	2.3	7.8	4	rod + rod
Virginia Rail	B	-0.3	0.1	9	−1.7 ± 1.0	2.3	7.6	5	inv + fish
Pied-Billed Grebe	B	-0.3	0.1	2	−3.5 ± 1.7	1.2	1.0	0	inv / fish
Eurasian Kestrel	B	-0.3	0.1	5	−1.3 ± 1.0	2.0	6.5	3	rod
House Crow	B	-0.3	0.1	5	−1.3 ± 1.0	2.0	6.0	3	any
Black-Headed Gull	B	-0.3	0.1	4	−3.4 ± 1.1	1.5	4.3	3	inv + any
Barn Owl	B	-0.3	0.1	3	−1.6 ± 1.4	2.4	7.6	5	rod + rod
Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker	B	-0.3	0.1	4	−1.9 ± 1.4	1.5	4.6	3	inv + fruit
Common Starling	B	-0.3	0.1	3	+0.6 ± 1.4	1.8	9.4	3	inv / seed / fruit
Great Egret	C	-0.3	0.1	6	−0.7 ± 0.9	3.0	8.3	7	fish + fish + rod
Clark's Nutcracker	C	-0.3	0.1	5	−0.4 ± 1.1	2.1	9.0	5	seed + seed + any
House Sparrow	C	-0.3	0.1	6	−2.2 ± 1.2	2.5	8.4	6	seed + fruit
Ruddy Duck	C	-0.3	0.1	3	−3.7 ± 1.2	1.3	1.2	0	inv / seed
Eastern Whipbird	C	-0.3	0.1	7	−1.0 ± 1.1	1.9	5.8	5	inv + seed
Lewin's Honeyeater	C	-0.3	0.1	1	+0.6 ± 2.3	1.4	5.9	5	fruit + nectar
Spotless Starling	C	-0.3	0.1	3	−0.7 ± 0.8	2.5	6.6	5	inv + fruit
Greylag Goose	C	-0.3	0.1	2	−1.4 ± 1.4	2.7	8.2	7	seed + seed + seed
American Kestrel	C	-0.3	0.1	5	−1.0 ± 1.1	2.5	7.4	5	inv + rod
Barred Owl	C	-0.3	0.1	1	−1.4 ± 1.9	1.5	7.8	3	rod
White-Crested Laughingthrush	C	-0.3	0.1	3	−0.8 ± 1.4	2.5	9.3	6	inv + seed + fruit
Grasshopper Sparrow	C	-0.3	0.1	6	−2.6 ± 1.0	1.7	2.9	2	inv / seed
Bullfinch	C	-0.3	0.1	4	−1.8 ± 1.6	1.4	4.6	3	seed + fruit
Qupanuaq	C	-0.3	0.1	3	−1.7 ± 1.2	3.0	5.8	2	inv + seed
Green Pygmy-Goose	C	-0.3	0.1	2	−1.7 ± 1.6	1.3	5.5	4	seed + seed
Sandwich Tern	C	-0.3	0.1	5	−2.2 ± 1.2	2.4	7.3	6	fish + fish
Scarlet Tanager	C	-0.3	0.1	4	+0.1 ± 1.0	2.8	8.0	7	inv + fruit + fruit
Parrot Crossbill	C	-0.3	0.1	3	+1.0 ± 1.2	2.3	6.8	6	seed + seed + seed
Sri Lanka Frogmouth	C	-0.3	0.1	3	−2.1 ± 1.5	1.9	6.2	4	inv
King Eider	C	-0.3	0.1	3	−2.6 ± 1.0	1.4	4.6	3	inv + any
Verditer Flycatcher	C	-0.3	0.1	3	−1.3 ± 1.0	2.3	5.9	5	inv + fruit
Common Wood Pigeon	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−1.1 ± 1.5	1.3	2.8	2	seed / fruit
Steller's Jay	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−1.8 ± 1.8	2.1	9.1	5	seed + seed + any
Rifleman	C	-0.4	0.1	5	−0.6 ± 0.9	1.9	5.0	3	inv
Cactus Wren	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−1.3 ± 1.3	2.1	5.3	4	seed + any
Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher	C	-0.4	0.1	2	−2.7 ± 1.1	1.5	1.9	1	inv
Eastern Phoebe	C	-0.4	0.1	6	−1.0 ± 1.1	1.8	5.5	3	inv / fruit
Desert Wheatear	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−1.5 ± 1.1	1.6	3.7	2	inv / seed
Cassin's Sparrow	C	-0.4	0.1	4	−1.4 ± 0.9	2.0	4.2	3	inv + seed
Black Skimmer	C	-0.4	0.1	7	−1.5 ± 0.8	2.7	7.7	6	fish + fish
Indigo Bunting	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−0.7 ± 1.5	1.6	6.1	5	inv + seed + fruit
Mallard	C	-0.4	0.1	1	−4.5 ± 1.8	1.2	1.2	0	inv / seed
Stubble Quail	C	-0.4	0.1	8	−1.4 ± 0.9	2.4	7.5	4	inv / seed
Eurasian Blackcap	C	-0.4	0.1	2	−0.6 ± 0.9	2.9	5.6	4	inv + fruit
Anhinga	C	-0.4	0.1	7	−1.7 ± 0.9	2.4	7.3	6	fish + fish
Carolina Wren	C	-0.4	0.1	4	−1.1 ± 1.2	1.4	3.2	1	inv / fruit
Indian Courser	C	-0.4	0.1	1	−1.3 ± 1.7	1.5	3.7	3	inv + inv
Blyth's Hornbill	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−1.6 ± 1.3	3.3	8.3	7	fruit + fruit + fruit
Coal Tit	C	-0.4	0.1	1	−1.3 ± 1.7	1.2	5.3	2	inv + seed
Tomtit	C	-0.4	0.1	2	−2.0 ± 1.2	1.4	6.5	0	inv / fruit
Red-Shouldered Hawk	C	-0.4	0.1	1	+1.3 ± 1.8	1.8	7.0	3	rod
Stork-Billed Kingfisher	C	-0.4	0.1	7	−0.9 ± 1.0	2.6	7.5	6	fish + fish
Northern Saw-Whet Owl	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−1.8 ± 1.2	1.6	5.6	2	rod
Spoon-Billed Sandpiper	C	-0.4	0.1	9	−1.6 ± 0.9	2.6	6.0	5	inv + seed
Black-Capped Chickadee	C	-0.4	0.1	6	−1.7 ± 1.2	2.2	4.2	3	inv / seed
Black Stork	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−1.3 ± 0.9	2.3	3.7	3	fish + rod
Little Ringed Plover	C	-0.4	0.1	4	−1.9 ± 1.1	1.9	5.1	4	inv
Purple Gallinule	C	-0.4	0.1	4	−1.4 ± 1.3	2.8	8.3	7	seed + fruit + any
Major Mitchell's Cockatoo	C	-0.4	0.1	2	−1.8 ± 1.3	2.6	9.0	6	seed + seed
Tawny Owl	C	-0.4	0.1	2	−1.5 ± 1.5	3.3	7.4	6	rod + rod
Purple Sunbird	C	-0.4	0.1	5	−1.7 ± 1.3	1.7	5.4	4	inv / nectar
Budgerigar	C	-0.4	0.1	2	−2.8 ± 1.1	1.5	6.4	0	seed
Hawfinch	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−2.7 ± 1.2	1.5	4.9	4	seed + seed
Little Pied Cormorant	C	-0.4	0.1	1	−1.8 ± 1.5	2.8	5.4	4	inv + fish
Baird's Sparrow	C	-0.4	0.1	3	−0.9 ± 1.1	1.8	4.1	3	inv + seed
Black-Necked Stilt	C	-0.4	0.1	6	−1.3 ± 1.0	2.1	4.9	4	inv + inv
Brown Pelican	C	-0.5	0.1	3	−1.6 ± 1.0	2.0	5.4	4	fish + fish
Red-Backed Shrike	C	-0.5	0.1	4	−2.5 ± 1.1	2.2	8.4	5	inv + rod + any
Kelp Gull	C	-0.5	0.1	8	−1.0 ± 0.8	2.6	6.9	6	fish + any
Ruddy Turnstone	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−1.2 ± 1.1	1.6	3.8	3	inv
Musk Duck	C	-0.5	0.1	3	−1.8 ± 1.3	1.4	3.2	2	inv / seed / fish
Red-Crowned Crane	C	-0.5	0.1	4	−2.1 ± 0.9	3.3	6.9	5	inv + seed + any
American Crow	C	-0.5	0.1	6	−1.4 ± 0.8	2.4	5.1	4	any
Eurasian Marsh-Harrier	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−2.2 ± 1.3	1.4	6.8	2	rod
Red Crossbill	C	-0.5	0.1	4	−1.4 ± 0.9	3.0	6.5	6	seed + seed
Sarus Crane	C	-0.5	0.1	6	−1.4 ± 0.9	2.9	7.7	7	any + any + any
Common Chaffinch	C	-0.5	0.1	3	−1.8 ± 1.3	2.0	5.8	4	inv / seed
Griffon Vulture	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−1.4 ± 1.5	1.7	5.1	1	free
Common Murre	C	-0.5	0.1	1	+0.9 ± 1.6	2.9	7.8	3	fish + fish
Bengal Florican	C	-0.5	0.1	5	−1.4 ± 1.0	3.1	6.9	6	inv + seed + fruit
Piping Plover	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−3.3 ± 1.7	1.4	7.3	3	inv
Northern Cardinal	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−2.1 ± 1.6	1.3	4.5	3	seed + fruit
White-Browed Tit-Warbler	C	-0.5	0.1	1	+0.4 ± 1.8	1.2	4.1	2	inv + seed
Indian Vulture	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−1.5 ± 1.4	2.1	0.5	0	free
Little Grebe	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−3.2 ± 1.8	1.4	6.7	4	inv + inv + fish
Green Heron	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−0.8 ± 1.4	1.9	5.2	4	inv / fish
Pheasant Coucal	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−1.3 ± 1.2	1.7	3.7	1	inv + rod
Red-Capped Robin	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−2.8 ± 1.1	1.5	3.2	2	inv
Dovekie	C	-0.5	0.1	1	+0.6 ± 1.9	2.2	3.9	3	fish + fish
Inca Dove	C	-0.5	0.1	3	−1.9 ± 1.0	2.6	3.5	2	seed + seed
Northern Flicker	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−1.6 ± 1.2	1.7	3.6	2	inv / seed / fruit
Spotted Shag	C	-0.5	0.1	6	−1.6 ± 1.0	2.8	8.3	5	fish
Red-Legged Partridge	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−2.0 ± 1.8	1.6	4.9	1	seed + seed + seed
Red-Necked Avocet	C	-0.5	0.1	3	−3.2 ± 1.1	1.6	5.3	4	inv + seed
Common Merganser	C	-0.5	0.1	3	−2.9 ± 1.4	2.3	7.0	5	fish + any
Greater Flamingo	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−3.2 ± 1.9	1.3	8.8	3	inv + seed + seed
Baya Weaver	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−1.4 ± 2.5	1.6	17.6	3	inv + seed + seed
Snowy Egret	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−2.8 ± 1.2	2.1	5.5	4	inv / fish
European Greenfinch	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−3.0 ± 1.5	1.2	3.4	2	seed + seed
Satyr Tragopan	C	-0.5	0.1	2	−1.2 ± 1.2	2.1	5.9	5	seed + fruit
Franklin's Gull	C	-0.5	0.1	4	−1.7 ± 1.1	1.8	4.0	3	fish + any
Blue Jay	C	-0.5	0.1	2	+0.4 ± 1.5	1.3	8.6	3	seed + any
Carrion Crow	C	-0.5	0.1	1	−1.5 ± 1.1	2.3	6.6	3	inv + any
Western Yellow Wagtail	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−0.1 ± 1.3	2.5	5.7	3	inv + inv
Savi's Warbler	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−4.3 ± 1.4	1.3	2.4	1	inv
Kererū	C	-0.6	0.1	0	−2.7 ± 1.5	1.7	3.7	3	fruit + nectar
Loggerhead Shrike	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−2.0 ± 1.3	1.6	6.8	3	inv + rod
Brewer's Blackbird	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−0.5 ± 1.6	1.7	7.1	3	seed + any
American Oystercatcher	C	-0.6	0.1	10	−1.7 ± 0.9	2.5	6.5	5	inv + inv
Horned Lark	C	-0.6	0.1	3	−1.1 ± 1.3	2.3	8.7	5	inv + seed
Rufous Night-Heron	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−0.6 ± 1.7	1.8	7.6	5	inv + fish
Red-Bellied Woodpecker	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−2.2 ± 1.8	1.3	6.8	1	inv / seed
Royal Spoonbill	C	-0.6	0.1	4	−1.8 ± 1.1	1.7	4.7	4	inv + fish
Golden-Headed Cisticola	C	-0.6	0.1	8	−2.0 ± 1.3	2.0	3.0	1	inv
Great Cormorant	C	-0.6	0.1	5	−2.0 ± 1.2	2.3	7.1	6	fish + fish
Bearded Reedling	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−2.8 ± 1.4	1.3	5.5	2	inv + seed
Australian Magpie	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−1.1 ± 1.2	2.8	9.7	4	inv + rod + rod
Ivory Gull	C	-0.6	0.1	3	−2.3 ± 1.2	1.6	8.0	3	any + any
Australian Shelduck	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−2.1 ± 1.5	1.2	4.5	3	inv + seed
Eurasian Wigeon	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−3.7 ± 1.6	1.3	3.0	2	seed + seed
Red-Vented Bulbul	C	-0.6	0.1	3	−2.3 ± 1.2	2.7	7.5	6	inv + fruit + fruit
Australasian Shoveler	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−1.8 ± 1.6	1.4	5.4	4	inv + seed
Red-Headed Woodpecker	C	-0.6	0.1	0	−2.0 ± 1.9	1.6	7.8	4	inv + seed + any
Hooded Crow	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−2.8 ± 1.9	1.6	6.7	3	inv + any + any
Stitchbird	C	-0.6	0.1	3	−1.5 ± 1.2	1.5	4.5	2	inv / fruit / nectar
Spotted Sandpiper	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−3.4 ± 1.7	2.2	5.9	5	inv
Common Loon	C	-0.6	0.1	4	−2.9 ± 1.0	2.9	6.5	6	fish + any
Marsh Warbler	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−1.3 ± 1.4	2.2	5.6	4	inv + fruit
American Goldfinch	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−0.7 ± 1.2	2.2	3.8	3	seed + seed
Pesquet's Parrot	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−0.5 ± 2.1	1.2	3.7	3	fruit + nectar
Northern Shoveler	C	-0.6	0.1	4	−1.7 ± 1.2	2.7	8.5	7	inv + seed + seed
Cetti's Warbler	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−2.8 ± 1.9	1.5	5.3	4	inv + seed
Black Drongo	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−1.2 ± 1.0	2.0	4.7	3	inv + any
Willet	C	-0.6	0.1	3	−0.9 ± 1.3	2.0	6.0	4	inv / fish
Azure Tit	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−3.3 ± 1.0	1.5	3.6	2	inv + seed
Welcome Swallow	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−3.3 ± 1.9	2.2	4.3	1	inv + inv
Surfbird	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−3.7 ± 1.6	1.8	5.7	5	inv + inv
Marsh Tit	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−2.6 ± 1.2	1.7	2.5	1	inv / seed / fruit
Great Blue Heron	C	-0.6	0.1	3	−2.0 ± 1.1	2.8	6.0	5	inv + fish
Rosy Starling	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−1.2 ± 1.9	1.8	15.3	4	inv + seed + fruit
Mountain Quail	C	-0.6	0.1	1	+0.1 ± 1.5	1.6	3.9	1	inv + seed
Common Kingfisher	C	-0.6	0.1	2	−2.8 ± 1.8	1.7	8.5	4	inv + fish + fish
Spotted Towhee	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−2.2 ± 1.1	1.7	1.0	0	inv / seed / fruit
Grey Teal	C	-0.6	0.1	1	−2.3 ± 1.9	1.2	3.6	2	inv + seed
Pinktail	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−0.3 ± 1.5	2.0	5.8	3	seed
Anna's Hummingbird	C	-0.7	0.1	5	−1.4 ± 1.1	2.0	5.3	4	any
Lazuli Bunting	C	-0.7	0.1	2	−2.7 ± 1.0	2.3	6.0	4	inv + seed + fruit
Western Jackdaw	C	-0.7	0.1	2	−1.6 ± 1.2	2.2	8.1	3	inv + any + any
Dark-Eyed Junco	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.7 ± 1.6	1.4	7.8	3	inv + seed
Downy Woodpecker	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.8 ± 1.2	2.5	3.7	3	inv / seed / fruit
American Cliff Swallow	C	-0.7	0.1	1	+0.0 ± 1.4	1.9	3.2	1	inv + inv
Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.4 ± 1.9	2.6	7.4	6	seed + fruit
Cedar Waxwing	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−0.3 ± 1.2	1.7	7.1	3	fruit + fruit
Phainopepla	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.9 ± 1.6	1.5	4.1	3	inv + fruit
Common Sandpiper	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.6 ± 1.5	1.5	2.9	2	inv / fish
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	C	-0.7	0.1	0	+0.0 ± 1.5	1.6	3.7	2	inv + inv
Black-Shouldered Kite	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.6 ± 1.4	1.8	4.1	2	rod + rod
Dickcissel	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−0.5 ± 1.7	2.0	7.8	4	inv + seed + seed
Greater Scaup	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−3.2 ± 1.7	1.2	3.9	2	inv + seed
Red-Winged Parrot	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−2.2 ± 1.7	2.5	7.0	6	seed + fruit + nectar
Korimako	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−2.1 ± 1.8	1.6	5.1	4	inv + fruit + nectar
Pine Siskin	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−1.8 ± 2.0	1.4	7.8	3	seed + seed
Northern Gannet	C	-0.7	0.1	2	−3.7 ± 1.3	2.0	6.6	5	fish + fish
Eastern Bluebird	C	-0.7	0.1	2	−2.3 ± 1.2	2.6	5.3	4	inv + fruit
Australasian Pipit	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−2.1 ± 2.1	1.9	5.5	3	inv + seed
Emu	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.9 ± 1.6	1.6	6.5	4	inv + seed + fruit
Crested Tit	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−2.2 ± 2.2	2.4	6.5	5	inv + seed
Canada Goose	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−4.5 ± 1.9	1.5	4.9	3	seed + seed
Canada Warbler	C	-0.7	0.1	5	−1.2 ± 1.2	1.9	4.8	4	inv
Rook	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−0.3 ± 1.8	1.5	9.7	1	any
Common Tailorbird	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.1 ± 1.5	2.2	3.6	2	inv + any
Whooper Swan	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−3.4 ± 2.1	1.6	10.9	4	seed + seed + seed
Lesser Whitethroat	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−3.1 ± 1.0	1.9	1.0	0	inv + fruit
Hooded Merganser	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−2.7 ± 2.1	1.4	6.2	5	inv + fish
Brown Creeper	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−2.2 ± 1.4	1.9	2.6	1	inv / seed
Brown Thrasher	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.5 ± 1.2	1.8	4.3	2	any + any
Little Owl	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−3.2 ± 1.3	2.1	6.4	4	inv + rod
Double-Crested Cormorant	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−1.1 ± 1.8	1.6	5.1	3	fish + any
Tūī	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−1.8 ± 2.2	2.0	7.0	5	inv + nectar + nectar
Common Tern	C	-0.7	0.1	2	−2.5 ± 1.1	1.9	4.0	3	fish
Crested Lark	C	-0.7	0.1	3	−2.7 ± 1.0	2.6	6.2	5	inv + seed
Eastern Meadowlark	C	-0.7	0.1	0	−0.2 ± 2.6	1.5	7.0	4	inv + inv + seed
Plumbeous Redstart	C	-0.7	0.1	4	−2.6 ± 1.1	1.9	5.1	4	inv / fruit
Chimney Swift	C	-0.7	0.1	1	−2.9 ± 1.6	1.7	4.2	3	inv + inv
European Stonechat	C	-0.7	0.1	3	−1.9 ± 1.1	1.6	3.9	2	inv / seed / fruit
Spotless Crake	D	-0.7	0.1	1	−2.7 ± 1.1	1.9	2.9	1	inv / seed
Common Pheasant	D	-0.7	0.1	1	−3.2 ± 1.2	2.4	5.9	4	inv + seed + fruit
American Bittern	D	-0.7	0.1	6	−2.4 ± 1.0	2.8	7.9	7	inv + fish + rod
Crimson Chat	D	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.0 ± 1.5	1.9	7.0	4	inv / seed / fruit
Rock Ptarmigan	D	-0.7	0.1	1	−1.3 ± 1.5	1.6	5.7	2	seed + fruit
Wilson's Snipe	D	-0.7	0.1	5	−2.1 ± 0.9	2.6	5.8	5	inv
Daurian Jackdaw	D	-0.7	0.1	4	−2.1 ± 1.2	2.1	6.5	4	any + any
Common Raven	D	-0.7	0.1	6	−1.8 ± 0.9	2.3	5.6	5	rod + any + any
Long-Tailed Tit	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−4.6 ± 1.8	2.0	1.7	0	inv + seed
Sandhill Crane	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−1.1 ± 2.1	2.0	6.2	5	seed + seed + any
South Island Robin	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−1.8 ± 1.1	1.8	4.7	1	inv
Olive-Backed Sunbird	D	-0.8	0.1	7	−1.6 ± 1.2	1.9	4.7	3	any
Red-Wattled Lapwing	D	-0.8	0.1	2	−2.0 ± 1.3	2.0	5.1	4	inv + inv
Magpie-Lark	D	-0.8	0.1	3	−1.8 ± 1.0	2.4	6.1	5	inv / seed
Meadow Pipit	D	-0.8	0.1	3	−1.7 ± 1.0	2.5	6.1	4	inv + seed
Graceful Prinia	D	-0.8	0.1	9	−1.3 ± 0.9	2.2	6.7	5	inv + inv
White Wagtail	D	-0.8	0.1	3	−3.4 ± 1.1	1.6	3.9	2	inv + inv
Orange-Footed Scrubfowl	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−2.3 ± 1.5	1.8	3.5	1	seed / fruit
Crested Pigeon	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−2.7 ± 1.7	1.9	4.9	3	seed
Eurasian Magpie	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−2.1 ± 1.6	1.8	2.4	1	inv + any
Mistletoebird	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−2.4 ± 2.9	2.3	4.6	3	fruit + fruit + nectar
Mountain Bluebird	D	-0.8	0.1	3	−1.6 ± 1.1	2.6	6.4	4	inv + fruit
Eurasian Nutcracker	D	-0.8	0.1	7	−0.1 ± 1.2	2.0	5.8	5	seed
Trumpeter Finch	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.3 ± 1.4	2.0	4.6	3	seed + seed
Tufted Titmouse	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.3 ± 1.6	1.9	3.1	2	inv / seed / fruit
Lincoln's Sparrow	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.9 ± 1.8	1.4	3.5	3	inv + seed
Malleefowl	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−2.3 ± 1.6	1.6	4.4	2	seed + any
Squacco Heron	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−5.1 ± 1.7	1.3	4.0	3	inv + fish
Black Woodpecker	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−0.4 ± 2.6	1.3	4.6	4	inv + inv + fruit
Acorn Woodpecker	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−0.1 ± 2.4	1.9	9.8	5	seed + seed + seed
Common Moorhen	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−5.6 ± 1.6	2.0	5.2	3	inv + seed + fish
Eastern Rosella	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−6.2 ± 2.2	2.1	4.8	4	seed + nectar + nectar
Rock Pigeon	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−2.6 ± 1.6	1.6	1.6	0	inv / seed
Splendid Fairywren	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−1.4 ± 1.3	2.3	3.8	1	inv + inv
Eurasian Wryneck	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−2.2 ± 1.1	1.8	2.4	1	inv
Noisy Miner	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−2.1 ± 2.3	1.6	8.7	3	inv + nectar + any
Moltoni's Warbler	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−2.9 ± 1.2	1.9	4.1	3	inv + fruit
Many-Colored Fruit-Dove	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.3 ± 1.1	1.8	3.1	2	fruit
Pūkeko	D	-0.8	0.1	2	−1.7 ± 1.1	1.8	5.0	4	seed + seed + any
Pygmy Nuthatch	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−3.0 ± 1.3	2.1	6.0	2	inv + seed
Ruby-Crowned Kinglet	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−1.2 ± 1.8	1.8	2.8	2	inv / seed / fruit
Black Redstart	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−2.9 ± 1.2	1.9	2.8	0	inv + seed + fruit
Gould's Finch	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.2 ± 1.2	2.2	4.3	3	seed
Grey Warbler	D	-0.8	0.1	1	+0.3 ± 1.8	1.8	2.6	1	inv / seed / fruit
Osprey	D	-0.8	0.1	4	−2.2 ± 1.1	2.2	5.8	5	fish
Common Myna	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.4 ± 1.4	1.5	3.4	1	inv / seed
Yellow-Breasted Chat	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−4.3 ± 1.9	1.9	5.8	5	inv + fruit + fruit
Blackpoll Warbler	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.2 ± 1.1	3.1	2.6	2	inv + inv
Cockatiel	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−2.1 ± 1.6	1.5	3.6	2	seed
American White Pelican	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−2.0 ± 2.1	1.6	6.9	5	fish + fish
Italian Sparrow	D	-0.8	0.1	3	−2.0 ± 1.0	2.2	6.4	4	inv + seed
Gray Catbird	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−1.5 ± 1.7	2.0	6.2	5	inv + fruit + fruit
Black-Bellied Whistling-Duck	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−3.7 ± 2.0	1.5	4.4	2	seed + seed
Australian Zebra Finch	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−3.5 ± 1.6	1.4	2.9	1	seed
European Golden Plover	D	-0.8	0.1	4	−0.4 ± 1.1	2.2	8.9	5	inv + inv
Blue Grosbeak	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.8 ± 2.0	1.7	5.1	4	inv + seed + seed
Harlequin Duck	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−4.1 ± 1.1	2.0	6.0	3	inv + fish
White-Crowned Sparrow	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−4.2 ± 1.3	1.5	3.3	2	inv + seed
European Roller	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.4 ± 1.2	2.4	4.1	3	inv + rod
Common Little Bittern	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−5.5 ± 1.3	1.4	3.4	2	inv + fish
Common Blackbird	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−3.4 ± 1.4	2.6	5.7	4	inv + fruit + fruit
Chihuahuan Raven	D	-0.8	0.1	2	−2.1 ± 1.0	2.2	5.0	4	rod + any + any
Yellow Bittern	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−4.6 ± 1.4	1.5	0.8	0	inv / fish
European Bee-Eater	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−1.9 ± 1.2	1.7	4.4	3	inv + inv
South Island Saddleback	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−2.3 ± 1.5	2.5	3.9	3	inv + any
Bewick's Wren	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−3.0 ± 1.8	1.7	4.7	4	inv + inv + seed
Western Meadowlark	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−4.2 ± 1.9	1.5	4.2	2	inv + seed
Dunnock	D	-0.8	0.1	2	−2.6 ± 1.0	1.8	3.7	1	inv + seed
Greater Racket-Tailed Drongo	D	-0.8	0.1	0	−2.4 ± 1.8	2.3	7.1	4	inv + fruit
Maned Duck	D	-0.8	0.1	1	−3.4 ± 1.5	1.4	19.5	2	any + any
Rose-Ringed Parakeet	D	-0.9	0.1	2	−0.7 ± 1.1	2.2	3.5	2	seed / fruit
Horsfield's Bushlark	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−4.8 ± 1.3	1.8	2.7	2	inv + seed
Eurasian Green Woodpecker	D	-0.9	0.1	0	−2.7 ± 1.7	1.7	5.1	4	inv + fruit
Gray Wagtail	D	-0.9	0.1	2	−2.1 ± 1.1	2.1	4.6	3	inv + inv
European Serin	D	-0.9	0.1	0	−8.1 ± 2.6	1.8	16.9	3	inv + seed + seed
Grey-Headed Mannikin	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−3.3 ± 1.5	1.8	3.9	2	seed
Peaceful Dove	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−1.7 ± 0.9	2.0	4.1	3	seed
Pacific Black Duck	D	-0.9	0.1	0	−4.6 ± 1.5	1.9	4.8	2	seed + any
Northern Mockingbird	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−3.9 ± 1.3	1.7	3.1	2	inv + fruit
Common Chiffchaff	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−4.9 ± 1.6	1.5	8.7	3	inv / seed / fruit
Goldcrest	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−3.8 ± 1.2	1.9	2.1	1	inv
Common Nighthawk	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−4.8 ± 1.5	1.7	3.6	3	inv + inv
Crimson-Bellied Tragopan	D	-0.9	0.1	0	−3.8 ± 1.8	2.2	4.6	3	seed + fruit
Rufous-Banded Honeyeater	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−4.2 ± 1.3	1.5	1.3	0	inv / nectar
Zebra Dove	D	-0.9	0.1	2	−3.6 ± 1.0	2.3	5.0	4	seed
Rhinoceros Auklet	D	-0.9	0.1	6	−1.6 ± 1.1	2.0	6.8	5	fish
Yellowhammer	D	-0.9	0.1	1	−3.1 ± 1.0	2.3	3.0	2	seed + seed
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird	D	-0.9	0.1	7	−2.0 ± 1.0	1.9	4.8	4	any
Garden Warbler	F	-0.9	0.1	7	−1.1 ± 1.1	2.1	3.2	1	inv / fruit
Savannah Sparrow	F	-0.9	0.1	1	−2.9 ± 1.6	1.7	3.0	2	inv / seed
Little Egret	F	-0.9	0.1	2	−3.6 ± 1.1	1.7	3.9	2	inv / fish / rod
Rainbow Lorikeet	F	-0.9	0.1	0	−1.2 ± 1.5	1.9	1.8	1	fruit + nectar
Song Sparrow	F	-0.9	0.1	1	−3.6 ± 1.3	1.5	1.2	0	inv / seed / fruit
Brahminy Starling	F	-0.9	0.1	1	−4.9 ± 1.7	1.5	20.9	1	inv + any
Silvereye	F	-0.9	0.1	1	−3.5 ± 1.7	1.5	5.0	4	inv + nectar
Short-Toed Treecreeper	F	-1.0	0.1	0	−5.4 ± 1.0	2.5	3.0	2	inv + seed
Eurasian Jay	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−3.7 ± 1.5	1.5	6.2	4	inv + seed + any
Eurasian Treecreeper	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−3.8 ± 0.9	2.2	2.6	0	inv / seed
Fire-Fronted Serin	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−3.5 ± 1.0	2.2	3.1	1	seed + fruit
Thekla's Lark	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−3.7 ± 1.6	1.9	5.2	4	inv + inv + seed
Southern Cassowary	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−4.2 ± 1.6	2.4	5.4	4	fruit + fruit + any
Eurasian Coot	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−5.8 ± 2.1	1.7	18.5	4	seed
Eurasian Blue Tit	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−4.3 ± 1.4	1.6	3.9	2	inv + seed
Common Teal	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−4.6 ± 1.0	2.1	5.9	0	inv / seed
Red Wattlebird	F	-1.0	0.1	2	−2.2 ± 1.0	2.9	3.6	3	nectar + nectar
Killdeer	F	-1.0	0.1	1	−5.5 ± 1.3	1.5	2.1	1	inv / seed
Oriental Magpie-Robin	F	-1.1	0.1	1	−3.4 ± 0.9	1.8	2.8	0	inv / seed
Common Nightingale	F	-1.1	0.1	5	−1.8 ± 0.9	1.8	4.4	3	inv / seed / fruit
Spotted Dove	F	-1.1	0.1	1	−5.4 ± 1.6	1.4	0.5	0	seed
Blue Rock-Thrush	F	-1.1	0.1	1	−5.0 ± 1.5	1.5	0.8	0	inv / seed / fruit
House Wren	F	-1.1	0.1	1	−4.0 ± 1.1	2.1	2.8	1	inv
Common Buzzard	F	-1.1	0.1	3	−2.2 ± 1.0	2.3	5.0	4	rod
New Holland Honeyeater	F	-1.2	0.1	1	−4.9 ± 1.0	1.7	1.0	0	nectar
Australian Reed Warbler	F	-1.2	0.1	3	−2.0 ± 1.0	1.9	3.1	2	inv
Grey Heron	F	-1.2	0.1	2	−4.6 ± 0.9	2.4	4.0	3	fish + fish
Montagu's Harrier	F	-1.4	0.1	1	−3.0 ± 1.7	2.3	5.4	4	rod + rod
Red Kite	F	-1.5	0.1	3	−3.1 ± 0.9	2.6	5.1	4	rod + any
Eurasian Hobby	F	-1.5	0.1	3	−2.4 ± 1.0	2.4	5.2	4	inv + rod

The number is the bonus card's worth in points: the change in your final lead over your best opponent when you get this card in place of an average bonus card, measured in the same games and the same way as the birds. Bonus cards arrive blind too, dealt at the start or drawn by a bird's power, so the players who got a given card can be fairly compared with the players who got another. The value includes the choice of whether to keep the card, so a card the computer usually discards scores near zero at best.

S≥ +3.7

A+0.4 to +3.7

B−0.1 to +0.4

C−0.6 to −0.1

D−0.9 to −0.6

F< −0.9

All bonus cards

Click a column heading to sort by it.

Bonus card	Tier	Value	Margin of error	Kept when dealt	Points when kept	Condition	Scoring
Endangered Species Protector	S	+3.7	0.1	86%	8.0	Birds that allow you to score or draw bonus cards	3[point] each
Ethologist	A	+2.0	0.1	85%	5.7	In any one habitat:	2[point] per power color
Mechanical Engineer	A	+2.0	0.1	79%	5.9	Sets of the 4 nest types	1 set = [bowl] [cavity] [ground] [platform]; one set: 3[point]; two sets: 8[point]
Ecologist	A	+1.3	0.1	81%	4.7	Birds in your habitat with the fewest birds.	2[point] per bird
Diet Specialist	A	+1.2	0.1	64%	5.0	Birds with a food cost of 3 food	2 to 3 birds: 3[point]; 4+ birds: 6[point]
Cartographer	A	+1.0	0.0	59%	5.2	Birds with geography terms in their name	2 to 3 birds: 3[point]; 4+ birds: 7[point]
Omnivore Specialist	A	+0.9	0.1	66%	4.8	Birds that eat [wild]	2[point] per bird
Rodentologist	A	+0.7	0.0	59%	4.7	Birds that eat [rodent]	2[point] per bird
Falconer	A	+0.6	0.0	60%	4.3	Birds with a [predator] power	2[point] per bird
Small Clutch Specialist	A	+0.4	0.0	48%	4.1	Birds with an egg limit of 2 or less	5 to 7 birds: 3[point]; 8+ birds: 7[point]
Bird Counter	B	+0.3	0.0	58%	3.6	Birds with a [flocking] power	2[point] per bird
Enclosure Builder	B	+0.2	0.0	46%	4.1	Birds with [ground] nests	4 to 5 birds: 4[point]; 6+ birds: 7[point]
Viticulturalist	B	+0.1	0.0	50%	3.7	Birds that eat [fruit]	2 to 3 birds: 3[point]; 4+ birds: 7[point]
Food Web Expert	B	+0.1	0.0	60%	3.7	Birds that eat only [invertebrate]	2[point] per bird
Grassland Population Monitor	B	+0.1	0.0	59%	3.2	Different nest types in [grassland]	2 to 3 types: 3[point]; 4 types: 5[point]; 5 types: 8[point]
Fishery Manager	B	+0.1	0.0	50%	3.7	Birds that eat [fish]	2 to 3 birds: 3[point]; 4+ birds: 8[point]
Anatomist	B	0.0	0.0	49%	3.5	Birds with body parts in their names	2 to 3 birds: 3[point]; 4+ birds: 6[point]
Site Selection Expert	B	0.0	0.0	60%	3.1	Columns with a matching pair or trio of nests	2 of the same nest in a column: 1[point]; 3 of the same nest in a column: 3[point]
Forest Population Monitor	B	0.0	0.0	65%	3.1	Different nest types in [forest]	2 to 3 types: 3[point]; 4 types: 5[point]; 5 types: 8[point]
Large Bird Specialist	B	0.0	0.0	39%	3.4	Birds with wingspans over 65 cm	4 to 5 birds: 3[point]; 6+ birds: 6[point]
Bird Bander	B	0.0	0.0	39%	3.8	Birds that can live in multiple habitats	4 to 5 birds: 4[point]; 6+ birds: 7[point]
Wetland Population Monitor	B	−0.1	0.0	50%	3.0	Different nest types in [wetland]	2 to 3 types: 3[point]; 4 types: 5[point]; 5 types: 8[point]
Platform Builder	B	−0.1	0.0	37%	3.5	Birds with [platform] nests	4 to 5 birds: 4[point]; 6+ birds: 7[point]
Wildlife Gardener	B	−0.1	0.0	42%	3.4	Birds with [bowl] nests	4 to 5 birds: 4[point]; 6+ birds: 7[point]
Forester	C	−0.2	0.0	45%	3.1	Birds that can only live in [forest]	3 to 4 birds: 4[point]; 5 birds: 8[point]
Nest Box Builder	C	−0.2	0.0	38%	3.0	Birds with [cavity] nests	4 to 5 birds: 4[point]; 6+ birds: 7[point]
Prairie Manager	C	−0.3	0.0	33%	2.7	Birds that can only live in [grassland]	2 to 3 birds: 3[point]; 4+ birds: 8[point]
Photographer	C	−0.3	0.0	36%	2.8	Birds with colors in their names	4 to 5 birds: 3[point]; 6+ birds: 7[point]
Pellet Dissector	C	−0.3	0.0	35%	2.5	[fish] and [rodent] tokens cached on birds	2 to 3 cached: 3[point]; 4+ cached: 6[point]
Behaviorist	C	−0.4	0.0	45%	2.4	For each column that contains birds with 3 different power colors:	3[point] per column
Wetland Scientist	C	−0.4	0.0	35%	2.6	Birds that can only live in [wetland]	3 to 4 birds: 3[point]; 5 birds: 7[point]
Grassland Data Analyst	C	−0.4	0.0	42%	2.0	Consecutive birds in [grassland] with ascending or descending wingspans	3 consecutive birds: 3[point]; 4 consecutive birds: 5[point]; 5 consecutive birds: 8[point]
Oologist	C	−0.4	0.0	33%	3.3	Birds that have at least 1 egg laid on them	7 to 8 birds: 3[point]; 9+ birds: 6[point]
Avian Theriogenologist	C	−0.5	0.0	31%	3.1	Birds with completely full nests	5 to 6 birds: 4[point]; 7+ birds: 7[point]
Passerine Specialist	C	−0.5	0.0	29%	2.2	Birds with wingspans 30 cm or less	4 to 5 birds: 3[point]; 6+ birds: 6[point]
Historian	C	−0.5	0.0	30%	2.3	Birds named after a person	2[point] per bird
Forest Data Analyst	C	−0.6	0.0	44%	1.9	Consecutive birds in [forest] with ascending or descending wingspans	3 consecutive birds: 3[point]; 4 consecutive birds: 5[point]; 5 consecutive birds: 8[point]
Bird Feeder	C	−0.6	0.0	27%	1.4	Birds that eat [seed]	5 to 7 birds: 3[point]; 8+ birds: 7[point]
Wetland Data Analyst	D	−0.7	0.0	36%	1.7	Consecutive birds in [wetland] with ascending or descending wingspans	3 consecutive birds: 3[point]; 4 consecutive birds: 5[point]; 5 consecutive birds: 8[point]
Wetland Ranger	D	−0.7	0.0	22%	1.1	Consecutive birds in [wetland] with ascending or descending scores	3 consecutive birds: 3[point]; 4 consecutive birds: 5[point]; 5 consecutive birds: 8[point]
Forest Ranger	D	−0.7	0.0	41%	1.4	Consecutive birds in [forest] with ascending or descending scores	3 consecutive birds: 3[point]; 4 consecutive birds: 5[point]; 5 consecutive birds: 8[point]
Breeding Manager	D	−0.7	0.0	17%	0.5	Birds that have at least 4 eggs laid on them	1[point] per bird
Citizen Scientist	D	−0.8	0.0	19%	0.3	Birds with tucked cards	4 to 6 birds: 3[point]; 7+ birds: 6[point]
Backyard Birder	D	−0.8	0.0	22%	0.7	Birds worth less than 4 points	5 to 6 birds: 3[point]; 7+ birds: 6[point]
Grassland Ranger	D	−0.9	0.0	46%	1.2	Consecutive birds in [grassland] with ascending or descending scores	3 consecutive birds: 3[point]; 4 consecutive birds: 5[point]; 5 consecutive birds: 8[point]
Winter Feeder	F	−1.2	0.0	58%	2.3	Food remaining in your supply at game end	4 to 6 food: 4[point]; 7+ food: 7[point]
Visionary Leader	F	−1.2	0.0	41%	2.1	Bird cards in hand at end of game	5 to 7 birds: 4[point]; 8+ birds: 7[point]

Fine print

Small differences don't mean much. Each value is good to about ±0.05 points, so cards a tenth of a point apart are effectively tied.
Kept when dealt is the share of the times the card was offered and the computer chose to keep it. Points when kept is the card's average score at game end.
A strong computer player's values. These come from the same 470,000 three-player games as the bird list, played by the computer player on the Oceania mats with nectar. Nobody can promise the computer plays perfectly, but it plays well.

The computer player and the community tier lists

Wood Duck is as good as people say. Wingsplain's tier list puts Wood Duck in its top "God Tier", and Board Game Arena forum posters call it the strongest card outside the banned list and dead weight if drawn late. The computer agrees on all of it. Wood Duck is the third-best base-game bird and the best bird in the game to find in a starting hand (worth +9.5 points there), and it is worth nothing in round 4. The computer also agrees with Wingsplain that Galah, Grey Butcherbird and Sacred Kingfisher are good Oceania birds, and that New Holland Honeyeater belongs near the bottom.
The "Power 4" are overrated. Common Raven, Chihuahuan Raven, Franklin's Gull and Killdeer top the King Panda Games base-game list and an R-bloggers card analysis, and Steam forum players call the Raven overpowered. On the Oceania mats, the computer rates all four below average, from −0.5 points for Franklin's Gull to −1.0 for Killdeer. It still plays Common Raven about as often as an average bird, yet once its printed points are set aside, the Raven's power rates third-worst in the game. Nobody can promise the computer plays perfectly, and it learned only from games against copies of itself. But it is a strong player, and here the human consensus looks wrong for the Oceania game. All four turn your own eggs into food or cards, and that trade seems to have lost its value. Wingsplain's own notes call the Oceania game "egg-starved", and eggs make up only a ninth of the computer's score.
Many fan favorites are overrated. Maned Duck, Noisy Miner, Common Chiffchaff and Rainbow Lorikeet sit high on Wingsplain's list and near the bottom of this one, and the computer almost never plays them. Base-game favorites from forum threads and top-10 articles, such as Spotted Towhee, Gray Catbird, Anna's Hummingbird and Green Heron, also land below average. These reputations come from the base game, and on the Oceania mats the birds look weaker than their fame.

Patterns across the whole deck

Point bombs are great. Every one of the 28 birds worth 8 or 9 points is above average, and they stay strong right through round 4. Apart from the power, printed points are the most important thing on the card.
A bird's power is its most important quality. Points, egg limit, habitats, nest, wingspan and food cost together explain only about a quarter of the differences between birds. The power explains the rest. Among birds that are otherwise alike, each printed point adds about 0.16 points of value, and each nectar in the cost takes away almost half a point. A bigger food cost is no drawback. An extra food in the cost goes with slightly more value, about a tenth of a point.
Small egg limits are better. Birds with an egg limit of 0 or 1 average +0.7 points, and birds with a limit of 4 or more average −0.3. The gap holds among birds with the same printed points. The bonus cards for big egg piles, Oologist and Breeding Manager, are weak too.
Birds that draw bonus cards are the big winners. Six of the ten best birds in the game have a power that draws bonus cards. Five in six such birds are above average, and they grow stronger as the game goes on. Fittingly, Endangered Species Protector, the bonus card for exactly these birds, is by far the best bonus card.
Nectar birds are weak. Nearly every bird with nectar in its cost is below average, and the computer almost never plays them. Spangled Drongo is the exception: it is the second-best card to find in a starting hand.
Promo birds are the strongest. The promo packs beat the base game and every expansion, even when comparing birds with the same printed points. The base game and the three expansions are about equal to one another. The New Zealand and Asia packs are the best, and the UK pack is the only weak one.
Card-flipping predators are strong. Predators that flip a card from the deck and check its wingspan are above average on the whole, and predators that roll dice are merely average. Every eagle in the game is above average.

Nearly identical birds

Extra habitats add value. Among birds with the same power, each extra habitat is worth about a quarter of a point, and some cases are far bigger. Chipping Sparrow (forest or grassland) beats Grasshopper, Baird's and Cassin's Sparrows (grassland only) by nearly 2 points with identical cost and power. Three-habitat House Finch likewise beats wetland-only Tree Swallow.
Among birds with the same power, more printed points help. Many base-game birds share "draw 2 new bonus cards and keep 1". All of them are above average, and the more points printed on the card, the better the bird, from King Rail near zero up to 8-point Atlantic Puffin at +3.2. Each extra printed point adds about a third of a point of value, and 4-point Bell's Vireo (+2.3) is the odd one out. White Stork, the best bird in the game, shares its power to refill the tray with two weaker birds, and its 8 points make the difference.
Tucking birds need a draw. Brown birds that tuck a card from your hand and draw a replacement are mostly above average. The ones with no draw are mostly below average, and two of them, Eurasian Coot and Maned Duck, are among the weakest cards in the game. Ruff, which draws a card for every card it tucks, is excellent.

Early birds and late birds

Pink birds are best in the starting hand. Pink birds are the strongest color at three players, but their value comes early. They are superb starting-hand cards and slightly below average by round 4. White birds climb from below average in the starting hand to solidly above average later. Yellow birds are the worst color to open with.
Some birds are only good early. Wood Duck, Spangled Drongo, Laughing Gull and California Scrub-Jay are among the best starting-hand cards in the game and worth nothing in round 4. The birds that get better late are big birds with "when played" powers. Giant Fish Owl, Steppe Eagle and Sulu Hornbill are the three best birds to draw in round 4.

Power families

"Play an additional bird" powers are weak. Not one bird whose power lets you play an additional bird at its normal cost is above average. Players prize the saved action, and the computer may underrate it, but at three players it rarely finds these birds worth playing. Yellow-Eyed Penguin is the lone exception at +2.0, and the difference seems to be the word "free".
"All players" powers hurt. Brown birds worth 6 points or more with a power that gives every player the same thing average about half a point less than other brown birds with the same printed points, and the gift is the main reason some 7-point birds are bad. Giving to one chosen opponent hurts less than giving to everyone. At two players the cost should be smaller.
Free dice are gold. Pink birds that take a die from the birdfeeder on other players' turns are above average, Eurasian Wren (+2.8) and Laughing Gull especially. The one exception is Boat-Tailed Grackle, which must first cache a food from your supply. Powers that give one named food are below average, and none of the base-game jays and woodpeckers that take "1 seed from the birdfeeder, if available" is above average.
Spending food for points loses. Brown powers that spend food to tuck cards, lay eggs or draw cards are a losing trade, and nearly all of them sit below average. Caching for free works: every base-game chickadee and nuthatch that caches a seed from the supply is above average despite its small points.
Card draws pay early. Powers that draw several cards and let you keep one are excellent in the starting hand and below average from round 2 on. Mandarin Duck and Australian Ibis are the best of them. Powers that simply draw a card into your hand are all below average.
Round-end and game-end egg powers are weak. Teal and yellow birds that lay eggs are the weakest birds of their colors, and not one yellow egg-layer is above average. The "lay 1 egg on each of your birds" family is weak at every color, with Say's Phoebe (+0.9) the clear best of them.
Some powers go unplayed. Several whole families sit near the bottom because the computer almost never plays them: birds that move themselves to another habitat, birds that copy another bird's power, and the teal birds that count double toward the end-of-round goal. Their low values mostly come from the computer declining to play them, and a player with a good bird to copy in view may do better with them. Birds played less than once per 100 games carry a grey "rarely played" flag in the list, and their order among themselves means little.
The raptors played on top are a special case. Red Kite, Eurasian Hobby, Montagu's Harrier and Common Buzzard, the European birds played on top of another bird, are four of the six lowest birds in the game. The computer plays them about three times per 100 games, and right after it does, it judges its own position about 2 points worse. It seems to play them badly, so a player who picks the right bird to cover may get more from them.

Bird families

Cuckoos are excellent. The cuckoos and cowbirds that lay on another bird when a rival takes the lay-eggs action are nearly all above average, led by Asian Koel, Violet Cuckoo and Common Cuckoo. The computer plays them about twice as often as an average bird, and they are best drawn in rounds 1 and 2.
Flightless birds are excellent. The kiwis and penguins are among the best cards in the game, and Takahē and Weka are well above average too. Kākāpō comes out average (but see the random plays below), and Emu and Southern Cassowary fall short.
Geese, herons and starlings disappoint. Geese and swans carry plenty of printed points and still mostly come out below average, with Greater Snow Goose the best of them. Herons and egrets are weak too, apart from Black-crowned Night-Heron. Starlings and mynas are below average except Bali Starling, a bird that draws bonus cards. Ducks are all over the place, from Wood Duck and Mandarin Duck near the top to Maned Duck and Common Teal near the bottom.

Nests, wingspans and food costs

Star nests are best. Birds whose nest counts as any type do clearly better than birds with a fixed nest, by about 0.4 points among birds with the same printed points and egg limit. End-of-round goals and bonus cards keyed to nest types reward a nest that counts as all of them, though these birds may also simply have better powers.
Wingspan doesn't matter. Among birds with the same printed points, big and small birds come out the same, and the bonus cards keyed to wingspan are poor. Big wingspans simply come with big points.
Food type barely matters. Birds paid in rodents or fish do a little better than birds paid in invertebrates, and birds paid entirely in seed do a little worse, mostly because the computer rarely plays them. Wild food in the cost makes no difference, and the flexible "or" cost is no bargain.

Expansions, colors and habitats

A printed point is worth more in the expansions. Each extra printed point on a bird adds the least value in the base game and the most in the European expansion, more than twice as much. The base game's big birds suffer most, for two reasons. Its birds with no power at all, such as Wild Turkey and Trumpeter Swan, trail powered birds of the same points by nearly a point, and its many brown "all players" birds are weak at every point value.
European round-end birds are weak. The European expansion introduced the teal round-end power, and its own teal birds are the weakest version of it. Ruff is the big exception. The Asian and promo teal birds do much better, led by Sri Lanka Blue-Magpie, Tufted Puffin and Great Spotted Kiwi.
Brown grassland birds are the weakest. Brown birds that live only in grassland are the weakest habitat-and-color group in the game, and a third of them are rarely played. Brown forest and wetland birds do better, and white grassland birds are fine. Nearly the only brown grassland birds that pay are predators such as Greater Roadrunner. The rest mostly lay or trade eggs, and egg powers lose value on the Oceania mats.

Timing and the tray

The starting hand matters most. Birds differ almost four times as much in value in the starting hand as in round 4. Keeping a dealt Wood Duck instead of discarding it is worth 10 points, and keeping Brahminy Starling, the worst opener, costs about 2.5. No bird drawn in round 4 costs even 1. So choosing which starting birds to keep is the decision to sweat over.
Printed points barely matter in the starting hand. Big and small birds are nearly even as starting-hand cards, and from round 2 on the number in the corner becomes the best single guide to a bird's value. Early, the power decides: pink birds and brown card-drawers are the best birds to keep from the starting hand.
Brown card-drawers fade. Brown birds that draw cards are excellent in the starting hand and slightly below average by round 4. Birds with "all players" powers are a real liability in the starting hand, since the gift to opponents adds up over a whole game, and harmless by round 4.
Round-1 filler is weak. The computer plays nearly 30% of its birds in round 1, and the cheap brown birds it plays almost only then are mostly below average. Human players prize a cheap round-1 engine, and some of these cards may do more in human hands, but here they look like plays made for lack of anything better.
The tray is a bargain bin. Birds nobody wants sit face up until someone takes them, so nearly two-thirds of the birds on offer in the tray come from the bottom half of this list. The computer picks accordingly. It takes an S-tier bird 84% of the time one is on offer and an F-tier bird about 1% of the time. When a random move made it take a bottom-tier bird instead of its own pick, it finished nearly a point worse.
A strong bird in a rival's hand costs you half its value. When an opponent draws a bird, you finish about half the bird's value worse off against your best opponent (or better off, if the bird is weak). A rival's White Stork costs you 2.2 points. So taking a great bird from the tray also keeps it away from the next player.

Turns, actions and the opening

Keep birds over food. In these games the computer kept each starting bird on a coin flip, so the value of each kept bird shows directly. Every extra bird kept, with one less food, is worth about a point. Players who kept all five birds finished about 5 points better off than players who kept none. The first kept bird adds 1.7 points and the fifth only 0.4.
Keep invertebrates and seed. Against the average starting food, a kept invertebrate is worth +0.3 points and a seed +0.2. Fruit is average, and fish (−0.2) and rodent (−0.3) are the worst foods to keep.
A turn is worth about 4 points. The Oceania "no goal" tile lets everyone keep that round's goal cube, so every later round has one more turn. With no goal in round 1, players scored 10.7 points more than average, from three extra turns and despite the missing goal. With no goal in round 4 there is no extra turn, and players scored 4.6 points less. Counting the goal points given up, each extra turn is worth about 4 points.
Playing a bird is the best action in every round. Now and then the computer had to take a random action. Against an average random action, playing a bird gained 0.7 to 1.2 points in every round. Drawing cards is good in round 1 (+0.4) and the worst action in round 4 (−1.2). Laying eggs runs the other way: the worst action in round 1 (−0.8) and the second best in round 4 (+0.5). The computer's own choice beat every one of these random actions, and a random action other than the one it wanted cost it 1.2 to 2.1 points.
Bird cards carry the score. The computer averages 95 points a game, and 44 of them come from the birds' printed points. Bonus cards, end-of-round goals and eggs bring about 11 points each, and nectar, tucked cards and cached food bring the rest.
The first player's edge is small. The first seat wins 34.4% of three-player games and the third seat 31.7%, a gap worth about a point.

Random bird plays

The computer's picks are worth about a point and a half. One time in fifty, the computer had to play a random bird from the ones it could afford. Against its own choice from the same kind of hand, a random play cost it about 1.4 points on a typical bird, and for most birds the random play did clearly worse.
Three blind spots. For Kākāpō, Laughing Gull and Yellow-Eyed Penguin, a random play of the bird did better than the computer's own choice, by 1.3 to 1.9 points. They are the only birds where the gap is larger than the margin of error. Kākāpō's average value mostly reflects the computer's reluctance to play it, less than twice per 100 games. When a random move made the computer play Kākāpō, it did over 4 points better than with a random playable bird, so Kākāpō may well be better than its tier when you can afford it.
Some birds are traps. When a random move made the computer play European Serin, Common Moorhen, Short-Toed Treecreeper or Killdeer, it did 4 to 6 points worse than with a random playable bird. The computer is right to pass them over.

Bonus cards

A bonus card is only as good as its birds. Bonus cards for strong groups of birds are strong, as with Diet Specialist (three-food birds), Rodentologist and Falconer. Bonus cards for weak groups are weak, as with Backyard Birder (low-point birds) and Bird Feeder (seed-eaters). Cartographer is the exception: its birds are ordinary, but a few birds with geography terms in their names already pay off.
Player-mat bonus cards hold up late. Bonus cards for a kind of bird lose value as the game goes on, since there is less time left to collect. Falconer falls from +1.0 points in the starting hand to +0.2 in round 4. Cards that score the shape of your player mat hold their value or gain, since they pay for a mat you already have. Mechanical Engineer and Ethologist are strong in the starting hand and in every round.
Bonus cards need 3 points. A bonus card that won't reach about 3 points is a net loss. The worst ones pay for leftovers or for a row of birds in rising or falling order: Visionary Leader (bird cards left in hand) is the worst in the box, with Winter Feeder and the Ranger and Data Analyst cards close behind. Endangered Species Protector, Ethologist, Mechanical Engineer and Ecologist are the best.

Fine print

Small differences don't mean much. Each value is good to about ±0.14 points, so birds a few tenths apart are effectively tied. Splitting the games into two halves and rating the birds in each half separately gives nearly the same list. The two sets of values have a correlation of 0.99, where 1 would be a perfect match.
Tray picks are left out. The numbers come only from birds that arrive face down: drawn from the deck, by the draw-cards action or by a bird's power, or dealt into the starting hand. A bird taken from the tray is a choice, so the players who take it aren't a fair comparison. The same goes for a card picked from several drawn by a power. Most cards arrive blind anyway: 93% of the bird cards that reached a hand came straight off the deck.
Each game result is compared with a forecast. Throughout a game, the computer keeps an estimate of each player's final lead or deficit against their best opponent. A bird is judged by the gap between the real result and that estimate as it stood just before the bird came off the deck. The estimate is made before anyone sees the card, so it can't favor any bird, and it stops a player who was already far ahead from making the card they happened to draw look good.
A strong computer player's values. These come from 470,000 three-player games of the computer player against copies of itself. It learned the game on its own, with no strategy advice from people. Nobody can promise it plays perfectly, but it plays well, and its disagreements with popular opinion (more on those above) deserve a hearing. In these games it also kept its starting birds on a coin flip, made one tray pick in five at random, and one time in fifty took a random action or played a random bird, so it played a little below its usual level. Those random moves are the source of several findings above.
Three-player games on the Oceania mats with nectar. Birds whose worth depends on the number of opponents, pink powers for example, could rank differently at two or four players.
Every bird is here. All 586 birds of the digital edition are in the list.
Tap any card for a larger view, its value and margin of error, its value in the starting hand and in each round, and the rounds the computer tends to play it in.